Sexism In Rock N Roll - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1634 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Sexism Essay Did you like this example? Thesis: Sexism is still alive in the rock world. Women artist in bands really dont get an fair chance. Women writers or women in general with a musical talent can basically have the craziest ideas that doesnt get appreciated as much a man in a rock band. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Sexism In Rock N Roll" essay for you Create order Men expect women to be half naked in order to get attention. Women should be able to be theirselves and wear what they please without being judged or shamed about their ideas. Its really no secret that popular music, rock n roll can be sexist and misogynistic. Rock nroll came to life in the 50s, with Chuck Berry, Elvis and Little Richard, they all became popular in the 60s when The Rolling Stones and The Beatles took over the world. At the time sex, drugs and rock n roll was a mantra, an rousing war cry for a generation in transition, hypnotized by the men on stage with their guitars and glorified in music magazines like Rolling Stone. A cool rock band was formed. Like most industries during that time, the music industry was dominated by men. Men worked most of the positions of power and controlled the flow of information. The rock ?n roll establishment created a culture that reflected this male domination (McLeod 2002). Before she was a pioneering woman in rock, Patti Smith commented that rock ?n roll is for men. Real rock ?n roll is a mans job. I dont want to see no chicks tit banging against a bass (Smith in Janowitz 1987). For that Smith went on to achieve, in hindsight we can view this statement as somewhat tongue-in-cheek. It does, however, reflect a commonly held belief that serious pop music is the domain of men (Davies 2001). The success of Patti Smith and others, like Aretha Franklin and Tina Turner, suggest that women arent necessarily excluded from pop and rock music, were just not sure exactly where they fit in. The study falls heavily on gender role theory and asks the question, where do women fit into popular music? Using content analysis, the research looks at a selection of Rolling Stone magazine Greatest of All-Time lists and aims to compare the way in which men and women are represented by these lists. The research is to help fill a gap in scholarly work that looks at gender roles, music and journalism at the same time. Also in order to find womens place in rock n roll, we need to make a link between the music created by women, the medias representation of this music and how this differs from men. How does Rolling Stone magazine, as media and as part of the rock ?n roll establishment, construct gender roles in music, and what is the female role? Much of this tends to focus on the notion that pop music journalism is dominated by men (McLeod 2002). Kembrew McLeod makes an serious connection between the masculine culture and the fact that only a few women occupy positions of power within the rock journalism establishment. For McLeod, this establishment was very much established. McLeod argues that this culture remains dominant: Who works as a rock critic in large parts depends on ones immersion in the social sphere that rock critics inhabit, which in many ways resembles the old boy networks that for years dominated most businesses (2002). Stories about women in music magazines are often included because of and or focused on, the womans appearance. One person only has to look at covers of Rolling Stone in order for this to be apparent. Cover stories about men are mostly concerned with career or musical contribution to the world. Those about women on the other hand are often featured a scantily clad artist, model or pop starlet on the cover, and a suggestive headline. Women are less likely than men to learn a rock instrument like guitar, bass and drums at an early age because society dictates what young boys and girls are supposed to do and there is also a lack of female musical role models for young girls to emulate. Girls are less likely to be included in the formation of an adolescent band because these are more often than not based on friendship rather than musicianship and boys, being boys, will pick their ?buddy over some girls as well as the fact early adolescent social life is gendered. The study looks at a selection of Rolling Stone magazine Greatest of All-Time lists, which can be found on the Rolling Stone website. Five lists have been chosen for the sample. They are: the 100 Greatest Singers of All-Time; 100 Greatest Guitarists of All-Time; 100 Greatest Artists of All-Time; the top 100 of the 500 Greatest Albums of All-Time; and the top 100 of the 500 Greatest Songs of All-Time. The included lists were published in print between 2003 and 2008. Subsequent updates have appeared on the Rolling Stone website. Rolling Stone magazine lists were chosen over other similar lists, such as Billboard, thebest100lists.com and thetoptens.com, because of its longevity and standing within both the mus ic and journalism worlds. Since the 1970s Rolling Stone has been thought of as a credible and reliable source of music and political news (Brady 2009) .Upon undertaking the preliminary research, it became apparent that it was necessary to document the instances where a female appears more than once in the sample. Many of the men and women, who are listed in the top half of one of the lists, appear in one or more other lists. For example, the 18 men and 2 women who appear in the top 20 of the Top 100 Singers of All-Time list, all feature in the top 70 of the 100 Greatest Artists of All-Time. Johnson-Grau, in Sweet Nothings, points to the idea that women artist and musicians must be extraordinary in order to warrant recognition in the company of men (2002, p. 210). The decision to exclude vocalists is based on the view that ensemble instrument playing is both the principal site of musical authority in rock music and the activity from which women have been most fully excluded (1999, p. 99). the total female entr ies over the entire sample. Looking at these numbers its not hard to view these women as ?extraordinary. Not because they are rated alongside men, but because all of them have been considered, by their contemporaries and music experts, to be amongst the greatest contributors to music in more than one category. While they are few, at least in relation to men, these women whove left their indelible mark on popular musics history are regarded extremely highly by the rock ?n roll establishment, of which Rolling Stone magazine is an important part. Aretha Franklin, Tina Turner, Janis Joplin, Dusty Springfield, Joni Mitchell, Patsy Cline, Bonnie Raitt, Ronnie Spector, Patti Smith and Stevie Nicks are the exception to the rule that rock critics and historians of pop music have a tendency to forget things that they dislike or that do not fit their particular version of rock ?n roll authenticity (Johnson-Grau 2002, p. 203). The sexualisation of women in the media is a hotly debated topic. Countless studies have looked a t the way in which the media portray women, and thus help create gender roles (see Belkaoui 1976; Tuchman 1979; and Carter Steiner 2003). Two main theories stand out. The first is that most women are portrayed in traditional gender roles, that is mother, wife, sister etc.; and the second is that most media focus on a womans aesthetic qualities rather than their ideas and achievements (see Tuchman 1978; Bahr 1980; Macdonald 1995; and Allen, Rush Kaufman 1996). Both of these are substantiated by the data. Rolling Stone presents the sexy, sassy, elegant powerhouse Tina (Jackson for Rolling Stone 2004); the confident, Gospel-singing, passionate Aretha (Rolling Stone 2004 [A]); and the sweet, delicate, naked within a song Dusty (Rolling Stone 2008). All of these depictions fit into what is culturally normal for women. Furthermore, they all suggest an element of sex, or imply the artist embodies a certain image. While its not difficult to argue that sex and fashion are an intrinsic part of the music industry, Phil Dwyer argues that music is actually a part of the fashion industry (Dwyer 2003) . Johnson-Grau puts forward the notion that women in the music industry are almost exclusively compared with other women (2002, p. 210). The data collected doesnt refute this. Furthermore, the data indicates that female musicians are more likely than men to be likened to anyone else, regardless of sex. Over the modified sample of 98 articles, there were 24 comparisons between artists made. On 15 of these occasions, the artist being compared to somebody else was female. Expressions such as: created possibilities for; set the road map for the success of; set the stage for; or influenced everyone from were found to be far more common in the descriptions of women, than they were in the descriptions of men. The notion that women need to be extraordinary, courageous and inspirational in order to succeed in the music business has been thoroughly examined in this discussion. Perhaps one more ingredient is also needed. The above data seems to suggest that the rock ?n roll establishment likes to be able to trace the lineage of female musicianship, by comparing each generation of women in music to the previous one. Frith believes the misogynist culture of rock music forms a symbolic barrier to womens participation in rock ?n roll (1981, p. 228) . The sexualisation of women in the media is a hotly debated topic. Countless studies have looked at the way in which the media portray women, and thus help create gender roles (see Belkaoui 1976; Tuchman 1979; and Carter Steiner 2003). Two main theories stand out. The first is that most women are portrayed in traditional gender roles, that is mother, wife, sister etc.; and the second is that most media focus on a womans aesthetic qualities rather than their ideas and achievements (see Tuchman 1978; Bahr 1980; Macdonald 1995; and Allen, Rush Kaufman 1996).

Teen Pregnancy Is A Convenient Excuse - 1152 Words

Teen pregnancy is often seen as a mistake, however blaming teen pregnancy on one or two things or person doesn’t resolve the solution. Teen pregnancy is something that affects millions of young teens in the United States. For some , these pregnancies are planned but majority of teen pregnancy is unplanned. Teen pregnancy causes a lot of endless problems in the lives of the teen and the newborn child. According to the article â€Å" Blaming TV for Teen Pregnancy Is A convenient excuse† by Schroeder â€Å"We need to spend more time talking with young people, at home, at school, in religious communities - and yes, even in the media - about sex and sexuality in ways that help them understand and believe that they have a choice: the choice to be teens before becoming teen parents.† Neither the media content or country should be blamed for the influence of teen pregnancy. The rate of teenage pregnancy in the United States is often blamed on social media, whoever this is not the case. According to Elizabeth Schroeder’s article Blaming TV For Teen Pregnancy Is A Convenient Excuse† she states reasons for the world to be skeptical â€Å"whenever any research claims that there’s a direct cause and effect relationship between one thing such as television viewing, and something as complex as teenage pregnancy. Elizabeth Schroeder`s also stated that â€Å" Regardless of what is in the media adults need to be educating young people earlier about sexuality and sexual health,† so they make the rightShow MoreRelatedAttention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder: To Medicate or Not to Medicate?2369 Words   |  10 Pagesclassroom and a child with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder often gets into trouble at school and/or home. If not recognized early this child now categorized, as a â€Å"trouble maker† becomes a frustrated, unde rachiever with low self-esteem. These teen have a higher rate of substance use and as adults can find themselves with a history of failed relationships and frequently under or unemployed (Addresources.org). Diagnosis of this behavioral disorder is a several step process. There is no singleRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesRecruiting Minorities and Women 60 Adverse Impact 61 Chapter 4 Employee Rights and Discipline 84 Learning Outcomes 84 Introduction 86 What Other Laws Affect Discrimination Practices? 61 Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 62 The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 62 viii Contents Employee Rights Legislation and the HRM Implications 86 The Privacy Act of 1974 86 The Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1974 87 The Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 87 The Polygraph Protection ActRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesoffer 86 CHAPTER 1 DEVELOPING SELF-AWARENESS 2. A consumer advocate organization conducted a survey to determine whether Wendy’s hamburgers were really any more â€Å"hot and juicy† than any other hamburgers. After testing a Big Mac, a Whopper, a Teen Burger, and a Wendy’s Hot and Juicy, each hamburger brand received approximately the same number of votes for being the juiciest. The consumer group advocated that Wendy’s not advertise its hamburgers to be the juiciest. The company indicated that

The Long Telegrams Impact on the Truman Doctrine free essay sample

Telegram and Its impact on the Truman Doctrine George Seamans long telegram had many impacts on the American foreign policy. Its influence can be seen directly through the Truman Doctrine in 1947. The Long Telegram influenced Traumas doctrine of containment, and it opened the eyes of many Washington officials as to how dangerous the Soviets and more specifically communism was. George Seamans Long Telegram was a reply as to why the Soviets werent supporting the World Bank and the International Money Fund.At the time, he American view Of the Soviet was friendly, yet cautious because the Soviets had been allied with the IIS in VOW/II. The long telegram, which weaseled to the public in 1947, basically created the foundation on which the Cold War stood from the US point of view. By claiming that the Soviets were completely against capitalism, would side with Marxist, and separated from reality, Keenan set up a standard system of beliefs that the US would follow throughout the Cold War, and even gave ideas as to how to combat the Soviets if need be. The Long Telegram gave the US clear reason to consider war with Russia inevitable. It fostered further fear in America of the Soviets by talking about how Russia couldnt be trusted and great lengths should be taken to ensure the absence of Soviets and their influence in America. The Truman Doctrine was a contribution made to foreign policy by Harry Truman in 1 947, after the Long Telegram had come into being. Truman declared, kind of like Willows Moral Diplomacy, that it was the US duty to spread democracy and battle communism.Truman asked Congress to send aid to Greece and Turkey. After being ravaged by Germany in WI, Greece had been about to lose aid from Great Britain; Turkey had also depended greatly on the help of the US and Britain. The US would have been in danger of losing power over the Soviets and in Europe and Asia had Russia gained the two countries. This proves that what George Keenan wrote helped Truman realize that he needed to help other nations and create the foreign policy.Kansas telegram greatly impacted many other aspects of the Truman citrine, for example the Truman Doctrine all but promised that the United States would resist any Soviet expansion. This reflects Seamans advise that the United States must carefully choose its points Of resistance. Seamans notion of containment which was expressed in the Long Telegram was also illustrates in the Truman Doctrine. George Kansas writings inspired America and thanks to the Long Telegram and the Truman Doctrine, America opened their eyes and did what was necessary to not allow themselves to be over ruled by the soviets.

Macbeth the story of circumstance Essays - Characters In Macbeth

Macbeth the story of circumstance: Victim or Villain: Circumstance is a powerful and dangerous device against those who are weak. It can sway one?s decisions between good and evil, concealing judgment and dismantles the very principle that makes us human. It plays the vital role of a protagonist villain, an invisible danger to the hero in William Shakespeare?s Macbeth. The circumstances and decisions of Macbeth will indeed lead to the destruction of his very soul. Macbeth begins as very honorable Thane of Glamis and Scottish general who fights the Irish invaders with ?great courage and violence? as stated by the captain when explaining how Macbeth slays Macdonald the Irish leader. Macbeth will soon be surrounded by multiple circumstances that fill his mind with dangerous advice which will lead to the demise of his soul as well as his life. The 3 most influential characters include the witches, lady Macbeth, and Macbeth himself that lead to the killing of Duncan. The Witches: The first of the three major circumstances Macbeth falls victim to the are the witches' predictions. Macbeth and Banquo are cornered when the three witches explain that he shall become the thane of Cawdor. Macbeth is mystified by this title, as he has not yet heard of King Duncan?s decision. The witches also announce that Macbeth will be king one day. Stunned, Macbeth asks the witches for more information, but they have turned their attention to Banquo. The witches call Banquo ?lesser than Macbeth, and greater,? and ?not so happy, yet much happier?; then they tell him that he will never be king but that his children will sit upon the throne (1.3.63?65). Macbeths and Banquo are distraught over the witches? predictions .Macbeth states ?Your children shall be kings,? he says to his friend, to whom Banquo responds: ?You shall be king? (1.3.84). Their conversation is interrupted by the news that Macbeth has been named Thane of Cawdor by king Duncan due to the treasonous acts of the former thane. The third prophecy really gets Macbeth?s reasoning racing into madness; there his mind is filled with the fantastic thoughts about how he could steal the kingdom from Duncan. The witches had been right on the track with their predictions up to this point. Macbeth is a little Leary; the only way to become king is to kill the beloved Duncan which could bring a major uprising from the people. Lady Macbeth: The second of the circumstances is Lady Macbeth. Macbeth?s wife, a very persuading and ambitious woman has an unquenchable thirst for power. Lady Macbeth reads the letter prepared by her husband that announces his new position as well as the meeting with the witches. Lady Macbeth realizes what is at stake and will desperately tries to convince her husband to do whatever it takes to make himself king. When she receives the news that her husband is near the castle, she makes the speech ?you spirits. That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe top-full, of direst cruelty? (1.5.38?41). She urges her husband to stop at nothing to seize the crown, telling Macbeth to have patience she will construct the plan to dethrone Duncan. Macbeth struggles against his desires to become king and the terrible consequences of doing so, after all he is Duncan?s kinsman, host, and the king is loved by all. These circumstances offer him nothing but a guilty cons. Lady Macbeth is livid once she finds out Macbeths intentions are no longer to kill the king, she calls him a coward and questions his manhood. When you durst do it,? she says, ?then you were a man? (1.7.49). She has a plan a perfect murder; when the king falls asleep, she will get the chamberlains intoxicated, then they can slip in and kill Duncan. The murderous cover up will be slain on the chamberlains. Macbeth then agrees to proceed with the murder, blown away by the daring nature of her plan. Lady Macbeth?s words not only convince but taunt her husband and erasing his immoral thoughts from memory. Macbeth is now in-between an unjust man and villain. When Macbeth kills Duncan with the dagger, he states the deed is done. Lady Macbeth attempts